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A Roman Aqueduct at CaesareaAn adequate water supply has always been a central ingredient in the development of cities. Whenever possible during ancient times, the water systems were hidden or enclosed in the city walls since water was vital during a siege. However, the Pax Romana (Peace of Rome) allowed the building of aqueducts to supply water from outside the cities. This aqueduct used to have a second arch above the remaining arch. It was built by Herod the Great and spanned 13 miles. Aqueducts often led to public pools or fountains. You can visit a public pool in Jerusalem at The Pools of Bethesda.
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